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KMID : 1123920120260050693
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Korean Journal of Oriental Physiology and Pathology
2012 Volume.26 No. 5 p.693 ~ p.698
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Effects of 1-fluoro-2,4 dinitrobenzene on Induction of Dermatitis in Mice
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Kim Mi-Young
Kim Han-Na
Lee Mi-Ran
Kim Byung-Joo
Choi Chan-Hun
Jung Hyun-Woo
Kim Hyung-Woo
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Abstract
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This study was designed to investigate the effects of 1-fluoro-2,4 dinitrobenzene (DNFB) on Induction of dermatitis in mice. We investigated the effects of DNFB on induction of dermatitis in terms of changes in body weights, ear thickness, ear weight, spleen/body ratio, histopathological observation and cytokine productions in inflammed tissue of contact dermatitis (CD) mice. In our experiments, we induced CD by using two different methods. First, mice were sensitized and challenged on the back of each ear (topical induction). Second, mice were sensitized on shaved back and challenged back of each ear (systemic induction). In our results, average weights were lowered in both topical and systemic group. But, there was no statistical significance between topical and systemic group. Treatment with DNFB enlarged ear weights and thicknesses in both topical and systemic groups. In addition, both groups were showed almost same features such as immune cell infiltration, spongiosis and hyperplasia in histopathological observations. Finally production levels of TNF-a, IFN-g and IL-6 were markedly elevated in both topical and systemic groups. On the other hand, systemic induction was more effective in spleen/body ratio and IL-6 production compared to topical induction respectively. These results suggest that dermatitis model using DNFB was used as model of CD, not for atopic dermatitis model.
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KEYWORD
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DNFB, contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, animal model
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